![]() ![]() ![]() Constitution recognized the right of a state to regulate slavery within its jurisdiction. The federal Union crafted at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 also embodied this contradiction when the U.S. Freedom for whites coexisted uneasily with bondage for African Americans, some 20 percent of the population. The Revolution produced both the world's leading model of political democracy and one of its greatest slaveholding powers. The democratic revolution in which the United States gained its independence from Britain rested on a profound paradox. Tensions over slavery and the struggles to perpetuate or end the institution that dated back to the incomplete American Revolution of 1776 had now become so polarized along sectional lines that the North and South lacked common ground on which to compromise the issue. The coming to power of a Republican and Northern administration committed to prohibiting the expansion of slavery struck at the vital interests of the slave South it was the signal eagerly awaited by the proponents of Southern independence to launch a secession movement. ![]() Civil War (1861–65) CausesMilitary and Diplomatic CourseDomestic CoursePostwar ImpactChanging Interpretations Civil War (1861–65): Causes The election of the Republican Abraham Lincoln to the presidency in November 1860 triggered a chain of events that within six months shattered the Union and culminated in the outbreak of the Civil War. ![]()
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